Capacity building for AI governance in Africa is recognized as a crucial priority to ensure the continent can effectively regulate and leverage artificial intelligence technologies for inclusive and sustainable development. Key elements of capacity building include:
Human and Institutional Capacity Development: African nations need to build both individual knowledge and expertise in AI among policymakers, regulators, and technical experts, as well as strengthen institutions that support AI governance. Training programs aimed at increasing AI literacy and governance skills are essential to regulate technologies responsibly. Moreover, developing specialized AI research centers and institutions enhances localized innovation and long-term management capabilities.
Bridging Infrastructure and Data Gaps: Addressing the significant technology access disparities through improved AI infrastructure, including computational resources and broadband, is vital. Establishing robust data ecosystems with reliable, local-language datasets supports the development of contextually relevant AI tools. National efforts to digitize government data and regional cooperation to share data resources also contribute to stronger AI governance.
Regional Coordination and Collaboration: Collaborative regional approaches allow pooling expertise and resources, which is critical for countries with limited capacity. Initiatives such as forming a regional AI safety and security task force enable faster, coordinated policy responses and standard-setting. The African Union’s Continental AI Strategy encourages countries to collectively advance governance frameworks.
Education, Mentoring, and Leadership Training: Cultivating future AI leaders requires targeted educational curricula, mentoring programs, and public-private partnerships in education. Programs that combine practical AI skills with regulatory and ethical training are crucial for creating a workforce ready to lead AI governance and innovation.
Funding and Sustained Support: Adequate funding is necessary to back capacity building efforts, including establishing AI centers, educational programs, and governance bodies. Global institutions and development partners play an important role in providing technical assistance and financial support tailored to African priorities.
These capacity building strategies aim to move Africa beyond passive AI adoption to active co-creation and governance leadership, enabling the continent to harness AI for social good while guarding against risks. Inclusive, context-aware capacity building is critical for Africa to participate effectively in global AI governance and to unlock transformative economic and social benefits .
